FOURTH STAGE: week four


The Automatic Trash Bin

Year Two Group Project, University of Liverpool, Electrical and Electronics Engineering Department.
The developments of this project were supervised by Dr. James Bradley
The Group members are
 Haoran Cheng, Xuhui Gong, Shekhah Mobarak, A-ro Han 

Week Four; 21 Feb 2020
Fourth Stage
Typically, the week started with a meeting held by the team to discuss what we have to achieve by this week’s laboratory session, in addition the group had briefly discussed the sustainability report the work was distributed amongst the team. The team agreed that the following tasks are to be completed during this week’s lab session; the software team has to continue their work and keep developing the user interface as well as making further minor adjustments to the speed of the motor. A new cover has to be created which will be suitable for the model and will consider the height of the objects. The height of the divider has to be adjusted, meaning more height to the divider is to be added. In addition, the circuit has to be finalized and soldered on a circuit board. A speaker is to be connected to the Automatic trash bin since the system will have to indicate what type of trash is thrown into the trash bin.

Following the brief meeting held by the team members, the group met with the supervisor for the weekly meeting to discuss the project previous week laboratory progress (week three), as well as complications that they had faced for the week and how they intend to resolve these issues.


The progress of the previous week’s laboratory session was;
-       Several photographs were taken of cans, bottles, papers, etc in different angles to be able to increase the accuracy of the algorithm.
-       The hardware team began to construct the dividers but have not finalized it yet since it was found by the end of the laboratory session that more length has to be added to the dividers to ensure that the objects will fall into the correct category.
-       The software team began adjusting the speed of the motor however more tests are to be conducted to ensure that the printed components will not wear out.
-        
The concerns of the week which are to be resolved during the fourth week laboratory session;
-       The components that we initially printed were not strong enough therefore they have to be printed again the past weeks components were already modified however they need further modification.
-       The hardware team was not able to complete the dividers section of the structure, from the previous laboratory session the divider has to be taller to stop objects from falling into the incorrect category.
-       The software team tested the interface however they were not able to test the interface with the system.
-       The circuit created on the breadboard is too heavy therefore the hardware team has to design a circuit on a Veroboard and solder the circuit.

The tasks assigned for this week were:
-       Create a cover for the bin and test it with the servo motor.
-       Construct a divider that is tall enough to decrease the probability of objects from falling into the incorrect category.
-       Solder the designed circuit.
-       Connect all of the software and hardware together.

Figure Thirty-Four Supervisor meeting four log

 Laboratory session


During this week’s laboratory session, the group was divided into hardware and software group, to be able to achieve the several tasks assigned by the end of the laboratory session.


For the hardware team;
The circuit that was designed on the SK10 board is now constructed on a Veroboard so that it is compatible with the structure of the automatic trash bin and was successfully soldered by using a soldering iron as shown in figure 35, the system was tested after soldering the circuit functioned as it was operating before.  


Figure Thirty-Five: Soldering iron


Figure Thirty-Six: Part of the soldering stage  
Figure Thirty-Seven: Part of the soldering stage side view

In addition, the group decided to leave the cover as it is shown in week three figure 26, it was concluded that this part would be considered as future work and for this project we would only demonstrate the way in which the cover opens and responds when sensing motion, also the cover is to stay open throughout the operation.

The hardware team also added more length to the dividers; therefore, the objects now fall into the exact category which it is meant to fall into and does not enter the incorrect category.  

More 3D components were printed for this laboratory session to replace the previous components, the micro servo motors were all fixed into the MDF sheets at this point.

Figures Thirty-Eight to Forty-One below show the printed parts.


Figure Thirty-Eight: Micro servo motor attached to 3D component

Figure Thirty-Nine: Micro servo motor attached to 3D component
Figure Forty: 3D component to attach to bearing

Figure Forty-One: 3D component to attach to bearing upper view
Figure Forty-Two: Micro-servo motor fixed onto the MDF sheet

As for the software team;

The team started their further development to the user interface by the end of the laboratory session the user interface was functioning properly by the end of the lab.

Figure Forty-Three: User interface screen


Figure Forty-Four: Software team developing the user interface  


By the end of the laboratory session the software and hardware teams gathered all of their work and finalized the automatic trash bin structure.

Below you could find videos taken during the laboratory session; 

The video below shows the software team working on the user interface while the hardware team was making final adjustments to the structure.
Video Eight: developing  the user interface and making final adjustments to the hardware 




The video below illustrates the response of a machine to a category (glass) however the object itself was not thrown in due to safety reasons, therefore only an illustration to the response is provided. 





Video Nine: response to glass 






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